Supportive Housing: The what, why and how

8 October 2026

For a small number of people in Australia, homelessness isn't a single crisis but a cycle. Years of rough sleeping, repeated hospital stays, time in custody and short-term accommodation leave them caught between systems that weren't designed to meet their needs over the long term.

Supportive Housing breaks that cycle. It combines ongoing housing with ongoing wraparound support, so the people who need it most can stay housed, be safe and live the life they want.

Our new position paper sets out what Supportive Housing is, why Australia needs more of it and how we can build a national system to deliver it at scale.

Download the paper

What's in the paper

The what: A shared definition of Supportive Housing developed collaboratively by the National Supportive Housing Working Group, bringing together expertise from across housing, homelessness and community services. The paper also outlines the models already operating in Australia, from single site programs like Common Ground to scattered site approaches.

The why: The evidence for investing in Supportive Housing, including the health, justice and welfare costs of persistent homelessness. New modelling by Per Capita shows that in the regions studied, government savings from reduced health and justice costs are at least 1.44 times greater than program costs.

The how: Six elements that underpin an effective Supportive Housing system and ten recommendations for federal, state and territory governments. These include establishing a nationally funded system, a national policy framework with shared accountability and ring-fencing an initial 15% of new social housing for Supportive Housing.

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